Sole proprietorship for landscaping firms in Saint-Aubin (FR) explained simply
Between VAT, social contributions and the year-end close, a Swiss SME juggles dozens of deadlines a year. This page focuses on sole proprietorship in Saint-Aubin (FR): what the law requires, what can be automated, and when to delegate.
Choosing the structure: Sàrl, SA or sole proprietorship
Chronologically, incorporation follows a precise thread: choose the form and the company name, pay the capital into an escrow account (Sàrl/SA), notarised deed, entry in the commercial register, then AHV affiliation and the VAT check. The Confederation's online desk (EasyGov) walks founders through these steps.
Incorporating in Saint-Aubin (FR) opens the same toolbox: banks, funds, fiduciaries and online tools work everywhere — the choice of seat is strategic, not technical, for sole proprietorship.
The Swiss legal frame for sole proprietorship
AHV audits and VAT audits follow the same logic: start from the documents, trace to the entries, check consistency. A business in Saint-Aubin (FR) with a clean audit trail sails through these exercises.
Also worth knowing: accounts may be drawn up in the currency most relevant to the business; if that is not the franc, values must additionally be stated in CHF (art. 958d para. 3 CO). Internationally active companies gain books that match their economic reality.
Swiss VAT: rates, threshold and filings
Three rates coexist in Switzerland: 8.1% for most supplies, 2.6% for everyday essentials and 3.8% for accommodation. Businesses staying under CHF 100,000 a year are exempt from registration but may opt in voluntarily — useful to reclaim input VAT on investments.
For an SME in Saint-Aubin (FR), electronic filing of VAT returns has been mandatory since 1 January 2025; the tax administration's online portal is also where extensions are requested and past periods consulted. Combined with accounts that prepare the return automatically, sole proprietorship stops being a quarterly chore.
Salaries and social contributions: the rates to know
The salary certificate is an official tax document: it feeds the employee's tax return and serves as the reference in AHV and tax audits. Issued once a year, it must match payroll accounting and the declaration to the compensation office to the centime.
For sole proprietorship, the gap between agreed gross and paid net surprises every new employer: simulate it BEFORE hiring to avoid misunderstandings with the future employee.
Saint-Aubin (FR): what changes, what does not
Saint-Aubin (FR) (postal code 1566, canton Fribourg) applies the same federal rules as the rest of the country: what changes in Saint-Aubin (FR) are the cantonal counterparts — tax administration, compensation office, commercial register.
For a business in Saint-Aubin (FR), that means VAT returns identical to anywhere in Switzerland, but a tax return and family allowances governed by the canton Fribourg.
Frequently asked questions
How much does sole proprietorship cost in Saint-Aubin (FR)?
It depends on document volume, the number of salaries and VAT complexity — no serious figure can be quoted without examining the file. Two levers cut the bill everywhere: digitised, well-filed receipts and software that prepares entries instead of having them re-keyed.
Which social contributions does a Swiss employer pay?
AHV/IV/APG: 5.3% employer share (the same is withheld from the employee); unemployment insurance: 1.1% each up to CHF 148,200 a year; occupational pension (LPP) by age and plan (employer at least 50%); occupational accident insurance paid by the employer; family allowances by canton. For an employer in Saint-Aubin (FR), family allowances follow the canton's rates.
How long must records related to sole proprietorship be kept?
Ten years from the end of the financial year concerned (art. 958f CO). Electronic retention is permitted if the integrity and readability of the records are guaranteed — a serious digital archive validly replaces paper binders. A business in Saint-Aubin (FR) can therefore archive fully digitally.
What is simplified bookkeeping and who can use it?
Sole proprietorships and partnerships under CHF 500,000 of revenue may limit themselves to recording income, expenses and assets (art. 957 para. 2 CO). Once over the threshold — or upon founding a Sàrl or an SA — full accounts with balance sheet, income statement and notes become mandatory. The CHF 500,000 threshold is assessed the same way in Saint-Aubin (FR).
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Switch to accounting that keeps itself up to date
MyFiducia.ai automates sole proprietorship for businesses in Saint-Aubin (FR): AI-read documents, posting suggestions, VAT and exports ready for your fiduciary. Try the platform or browse our other guides.
The application is operated in French.