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Everything that matters about Sàrl incorporation for law firms in Domleschg

Delegate, digitalise or do it all yourself? Around Sàrl incorporation in Domleschg, every SME draws its own line. The reference points below — federal law, cantonal practice and lessons from the field — help you place the cursor well.

Choosing the structure: Sàrl, SA or sole proprietorship

The choice of legal form turns on three axes: liability (limited to capital for Sàrl and SA, unlimited for the sole trader), taxation (economic double taxation of company profit and dividends versus direct income taxation) and pensions (the employee of their own Sàrl is subject to mandatory LPP; the self-employed insure voluntarily).

Settling in Domleschg also means thinking about insurance from incorporation: professional liability, property, business interruption — the accounts keep track of them and the closing allocates them correctly.

Digitalising Sàrl incorporation: what actually works

Security is part of digitalisation: named access, tested backups, encryption of sensitive data. A digital accounting file is protected like a safe — because it is one.

For Sàrl incorporation, migrating history must not block the start: begin on day one of the current financial year and import the history later if needed.

Swiss VAT: rates, threshold and filings

Exports, services abroad, acquisition tax: as soon as anything international enters the picture, VAT gets demanding (place of supply, acquisition tax on services). Better to set the rules once with a professional than to correct three financial years.

Also useful for Sàrl incorporation: some supplies are excluded from VAT (health, education, property rental) — with no corresponding input VAT right. Qualifying revenues correctly from the start avoids surprises.

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Salaries and social contributions: the rates to know

A Swiss salary reads in three columns: gross, employee social deductions, employer contributions. Confusing them distorts cost prices — and quotes from businesses in Domleschg.

A thirteenth salary, where agreed, is accrued month by month — forget it and December reveals a charge of one-twelfth of the payroll, in Domleschg as everywhere.

Domleschg: what changes, what does not

Working with a fiduciary from Domleschg no longer depends on geography: the documents of a business in Domleschg are shared online, while the canton Grisons keeps its own deadlines for the tax return.

Federal deadlines do not move in Domleschg: VAT within 60 days, salary declaration in January, 10-year record retention — postal code 7404 changes nothing about those rules, only the sender's address.

Frequently asked questions

What are the legal obligations for Sàrl incorporation in Switzerland?

The foundation is the Code of Obligations: proper bookkeeping (art. 957a CO), annual accounts (balance sheet, income statement, notes) and 10-year retention of books and records (art. 958f CO). VAT applies from CHF 100,000 of turnover, and social insurance settlements from the first employee. Nothing is different in Domleschg: federal law applies.

What are the current Swiss VAT rates?

Since 1 January 2024: 8.1% (standard), 2.6% (reduced — for example food and medicines) and 3.8% (accommodation). Returns must be filed and paid within 60 days after the period ends (quarterly under the effective method, semi-annually under the net tax rate method). These federal rates apply unchanged in Domleschg.

When is entry in the commercial register mandatory?

A Sàrl and an SA only come into existence with their registration. A sole proprietorship must register from CHF 100,000 of annual revenue; below that, registration stays voluntary but adds credibility and protects the business name. Registration goes through the canton's commercial register office — for Domleschg too.

Which documents should be prepared for the year-end closing?

Bank and cash statements at the closing date, the inventory of stock and work in progress, final AHV/LPP/accident settlements, contracts signed or amended during the year, invoices straddling two years and the detail of accruals. With an up-to-date document archive, most of it is already there. The list is identical in Domleschg: the CO dictates it, not the commune.

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