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Real estate accounting common mistakes in Borex: what every SME should know

Delegate, digitalise or do it all yourself? Around real estate accounting in Borex, every SME draws its own line. The reference points below — federal law, cantonal practice and lessons from the field — help you place the cursor well.

The Swiss legal frame for real estate accounting

Responsibility for the books is personal: in an SA, organising the accounting is one of the board's non-transferable duties (art. 716a CO); in a Sàrl, the managing directors carry the same duty. Outsourcing the execution never transfers that underlying responsibility, including for a company based in Borex.

The law also settles the form: accounts may be kept in a national language or in English, on paper or electronically (art. 957a para. 5 CO). That pragmatism lets real estate accounting run entirely on digital tools — no paper binder is required.

Digitalising real estate accounting: what actually works

Digitising does not mean hoarding PDFs: without the document-entry link, a digital file is as opaque as a box of archives — true in Borex as everywhere.

For real estate accounting, migrating history must not block the start: begin on day one of the current financial year and import the history later if needed.

Outsource real estate accounting or keep it in-house?

Responsibility stays with the client: the fiduciary executes with care, but the signed accounts bind the company. Understanding what you sign is not optional.

Three signals say it is time to delegate more: missed deadlines (VAT, AHV), entries running months behind, or an owner spending evenings on receipts instead of the business. Conversely, an SME equipped with modern software can safely take day-to-day entry back in-house.

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A Swiss SME's accounting calendar

Three families of deadlines shape the year: federal (VAT within 60 days, salary declaration in January), cantonal (tax return, extensions depending on the canton, including in Borex) and internal (closing, general meeting within six months). Mixing them up is the leading cause of delays.

For real estate accounting, two dates lock themselves in every year: the January salary declaration and the general meeting within six months — everything else is planned around them.

Borex: what changes, what does not

Borex (postal code 1277, canton Vaud) applies the same federal rules as the rest of the country: what changes in Borex are the cantonal counterparts — tax administration, compensation office, commercial register.

Borex requires no special bookkeeping: the Code of Obligations applies at postal code 1277 as everywhere else, and a well-kept digital file transfers smoothly to any auditor in the canton.

Frequently asked questions

How much does real estate accounting cost in Borex?

It depends on document volume, the number of salaries and VAT complexity — no serious figure can be quoted without examining the file. Two levers cut the bill everywhere: digitised, well-filed receipts and software that prepares entries instead of having them re-keyed.

When must a business register for VAT?

As soon as its worldwide annual turnover reaches CHF 100,000 (CHF 250,000 for non-profit sports or cultural associations). Below that, voluntary registration remains possible and often makes sense to reclaim input VAT on investments. The threshold is federal: it applies in Borex as everywhere in Switzerland.

What are the legal obligations for real estate accounting in Switzerland?

The foundation is the Code of Obligations: proper bookkeeping (art. 957a CO), annual accounts (balance sheet, income statement, notes) and 10-year retention of books and records (art. 958f CO). VAT applies from CHF 100,000 of turnover, and social insurance settlements from the first employee. Nothing is different in Borex: federal law applies.

When is entry in the commercial register mandatory?

A Sàrl and an SA only come into existence with their registration. A sole proprietorship must register from CHF 100,000 of annual revenue; below that, registration stays voluntary but adds credibility and protects the business name. Registration goes through the canton's commercial register office — for Borex too.

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Switch to accounting that keeps itself up to date

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    Real estate accounting common mistakes in Borex