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Balance sheet preparation benefits in Lumino: rules, deadlines, best practice

Delegate, digitalise or do it all yourself? Around balance sheet preparation in Lumino, every SME draws its own line. The reference points below — federal law, cantonal practice and lessons from the field — help you place the cursor well.

Year-end closing: how the mechanics work

The income statement reads as a cascade: gross margin, operating result, financial result, extraordinary result. Each level answers a different question — mixing levels blurs the steering.

A company in Lumino that presents clean, punctual annual accounts gains credibility — with its bank, its suppliers and the tax administration.

Outsource balance sheet preparation or keep it in-house?

Responsibility stays with the client: the fiduciary executes with care, but the signed accounts bind the company. Understanding what you sign is not optional.

A business in Lumino is no longer limited to fiduciaries in its canton: with a shared online platform, collaboration works remotely, documents and entries visible to both sides in real time. The choice widens to all of Switzerland — competence becomes the criterion again, not the postcode.

The Swiss legal frame for balance sheet preparation

For an owner in Lumino, the question is never “do we need accounts?” but “at what level of detail?”. The CO sets the floor; the bank, the tax office and the shareholders set the rest.

Also worth knowing: accounts may be drawn up in the currency most relevant to the business; if that is not the franc, values must additionally be stated in CHF (art. 958d para. 3 CO). Internationally active companies gain books that match their economic reality.

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A Swiss SME's accounting calendar

Three families of deadlines shape the year: federal (VAT within 60 days, salary declaration in January), cantonal (tax return, extensions depending on the canton, including in Lumino) and internal (closing, general meeting within six months). Mixing them up is the leading cause of delays.

For balance sheet preparation, two dates lock themselves in every year: the January salary declaration and the general meeting within six months — everything else is planned around them.

Lumino: what changes, what does not

Working with a fiduciary from Lumino no longer depends on geography: the documents of a business in Lumino are shared online, while the canton Ticino keeps its own deadlines for the tax return.

For a business in Lumino, that means VAT returns identical to anywhere in Switzerland, but a tax return and family allowances governed by the canton Ticino.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need a fiduciary for balance sheet preparation, or can you do it yourself?

Both are defensible. Below CHF 500,000 of revenue, a sole proprietorship may keep simplified accounts itself. As soon as payroll, VAT and a closing with tax stakes are involved, professional support prevents mistakes that cost more than the fees. With a shared platform, the fiduciary does not even need to be in Lumino.

What are the current Swiss VAT rates?

Since 1 January 2024: 8.1% (standard), 2.6% (reduced — for example food and medicines) and 3.8% (accommodation). Returns must be filed and paid within 60 days after the period ends (quarterly under the effective method, semi-annually under the net tax rate method). These federal rates apply unchanged in Lumino.

Which documents should be prepared for the year-end closing?

Bank and cash statements at the closing date, the inventory of stock and work in progress, final AHV/LPP/accident settlements, contracts signed or amended during the year, invoices straddling two years and the detail of accruals. With an up-to-date document archive, most of it is already there. The list is identical in Lumino: the CO dictates it, not the commune.

When must a business register for VAT?

As soon as its worldwide annual turnover reaches CHF 100,000 (CHF 250,000 for non-profit sports or cultural associations). Below that, voluntary registration remains possible and often makes sense to reclaim input VAT on investments. The threshold is federal: it applies in Lumino as everywhere in Switzerland.

Also worth reading

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Switch to accounting that keeps itself up to date

MyFiducia.ai automates balance sheet preparation for businesses in Lumino: AI-read documents, posting suggestions, VAT and exports ready for your fiduciary. Try the platform or browse our other guides.

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